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Author
Plywood Consultant - Sales and Manufacturing at FlaerPly
Dr. Sudipto Sarkar, is an industry recognised consultant for Plywood Manufacturers. He has over 16 Years Plywood Sales and Manufacturing Experience as a consultant.
Updated:
Plywood is the most significant building and interiors material that determines the life, durability, robustness and strength of structures. Plywood is the foundational platform for interiors is the canvas of choice for Architects and Interior Designers at their project sites.
Every country has a quality standard or certification defined that suit their geographical and climatic conditions. As business professionals often work on projects across sovereign boundaries, FlaerPly enables its partners with the following ready reckoner of standards. FlaerPly continues to collaborate and customize as per the project requirement.
For each standard/certification, this table identifies the latest official PDF document (or best available source) published by the relevant certification body, government department, or standards/research portal. These links are accessible for general public.
| # | Standard / Certification | Purpose | Region | Mandatory or Recommended | Category | Latest Official PDF / Source Document(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IS 710 | Indian Standard — "Marine Plywood" — BWP grade using phenol-formaldehyde resin, mandatory preservative treatment, 72-hr boiling water test | India | Mandatory (BIS QCO 2024) | Application/use-case (marine) | 3RD-PARTY IS 710:2024 (latest revision), full text: scribd.com — IS 710:2024 OFFICIAL Earlier free version IS 710:2010: law.resource.org — IS 710:2010 |
| 2 | IS 303 | Indian Standard — "Plywood for General Purposes" (covers MR and BWR grades, BWP added in 2024 amendment) | India | Mandatory (BIS QCO 2024) | Application/use-case (general purpose, moisture/water resistance) | 3RD-PARTY IS 303:2024 (latest revision), full text: scribd.com — IS 303:2024 OFFICIAL BIS Product Manual (PM/IS 303/3/July 2024): bis.gov.in — PM-IS-303 (July 2024) OFFICIAL Earlier free version IS 303:1989: law.resource.org — IS 303:1989 |
| 3 | CARB Phase 2 (CARB II) | California Air Resources Board formaldehyde emission limit for composite wood, incl. plywood (≤0.05 ppm) | United States – California (also widely applied nationally) | Mandatory in CA; de-facto mandatory for US market | Emissions | OFFICIAL CARB ATCM (17 CCR §93120-93120.12), publications hub: ww2.arb.ca.gov — Compwood publications OFFICIAL CARB vs EPA TSCA comparison table: ww2.arb.ca.gov — tablesep2019.pdf |
| 4 | TSCA Title VI | US emission standard for composite wood (hardwood plywood, MDF, particleboard) — limit 0.05 ppm for hardwood plywood | United States (federal) | Mandatory | Emissions | OFFICIAL 40 CFR Part 770 (2025 ed., incl. 2023 Final Rule 88 FR 10468), via GovInfo: govinfo.gov — CFR-2025-title40-vol34-part770.pdf |
| 5 | FSC | Forest Stewardship Council — certification verifying timber comes from responsibly managed forests; chain-of-custody traceability | Global (origin: international) | Recommended/voluntary | Sustainable sourcing | OFFICIAL FSC-STD-40-004 V3-1 (Chain of Custody, approved 14 Jan 2021): fsc-deutschland.de — FSC-STD-40-004 V3-1 OFFICIAL Previous V3-0: fsc.org — FSC-STD-40-004 V3-0 |
| 6 | PEFC | Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification — sustainable forest management via national certification systems; alternative to FSC | Global, especially EU/UK, Australia, Canada | Recommended/voluntary | Sustainable sourcing | OFFICIAL PEFC ST 2002:2020 (Chain of Custody, in force since 14 Feb 2020), reference page: standards.pefc.org — Chain of Custody OFFICIAL Latest guidance PEFC GD 2001:2025: cdn.pefc.org — PEFC GD 2001:2025 |
| 7 | FLEGT | Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade — EU program ensuring wood products come from legally harvested sources | European Union | Mandatory for affected partner-country exports to EU | Sustainable sourcing / legality | OFFICIAL Council Regulation (EC) No 2173/2005, via EUR-Lex: eur-lex.europa.eu — Regulation (EC) No 2173/2005 PDF |
| 8 | BS 1088 | British Standard specification for marine plywood made from untreated tropical hardwood veneers bonded with WBP glue; associated with Lloyd's Register testing | United Kingdom (used internationally) | Voluntary | Application/use-case (marine) | PREVIEW BS 1088:2018 'Marine plywood. Requirements' free preview: webstore.ansi.org — BS 1088:2018 preview |
| 9 | EUTR / EUDR | EU Timber Regulation / EU Deforestation Regulation — requires proof of legal harvest and deforestation-free supply chains, incl. geolocation data | European Union | Mandatory (EUDR enforcement from Dec 2025) | Sustainable sourcing / legality | OFFICIAL Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, consolidated text: eur-lex.europa.eu — Reg. (EU) 2023/1115 OFFICIAL PDF version: eur-lex.europa.eu — Reg. (EU) 2023/1115 PDF |
| 10 | KOMO | Dutch quality mark covering the building chain, including panel products, based on inspection by KIWA | Netherlands | Recommended/voluntary | Application/use-case (construction quality) | OFFICIAL BRL 1705 'Triplex' (KOMO assessment guideline for plywood, dated 09-11-2021), full text: kvt-online.nl — BRL 1705 (09-11-2021) |
| 11 | EN 636 (EN 636-1/-2/-3) | European specification for plywood, classifying by service condition: Class 1 = dry/interior, Class 2 = humid/protected exterior, Class 3 = full exterior | European Union / UK (and BS EN 636 markets, e.g., UAE, Qatar, India) | Mixed — required under EN 13986 for CE marking | Application/use-case (indoor/humid/outdoor durability) | 3RD-PARTY BS EN 636:2012+A1:2015 free full download: bsbedge.com — BS EN 636:2012+A1:2015 PREVIEW Explanatory summary (APA Wood Europe): apawood-europe.org — Standard 30 (EN 636) PREVIEW Irish Standard free sample: intertekinform.com — I.S. EN 636:2012+A1:2015 sample |
| 12 | EN 314 (EN 314-1/-2/-3) | European standard for bonding quality (glue line) of plywood: Class 1 = dry/indoor, Class 2 = protected exterior/humid, Class 3 = full exterior (replaces WBP grade) | European Union / UK | Mixed — referenced/required for CE marking (EN 13986) | Application/use-case (bonding/glue durability) | PREVIEW EN 314-2:1993 (confirmed 2013), explanatory summary (APA Wood Europe): apawood-europe.org — Standard 8 (EN 314-2) |
| 13 | EN 13986 | CE marking standard for wood-based panels (incl. plywood) used in construction; requires Declaration of Performance | European Union | Mandatory | Application/use-case (construction/structural) | 3RD-PARTY BS EN 13986:2005 full text: pdfcoffee.com — BS EN 13986:2005 PREVIEW BS EN 13986:2004+A1:2015 sample: normsplash.com — BS EN 13986:2004+A1:2015 sample |
| 14 | EN 717-1 | Formaldehyde emission test by chamber method; E1 limit ≤0.124 mg/m³ (EU, effective from 2023) | European Union | Mandatory/important | Emissions | PREVIEW EN 717-1:2004 (confirmed 2014), explanatory summary (APA Wood Europe): apawood-europe.org — Standard 31 (EN 717-1) |
| 15 | CE Marking | Conformity mark showing compliance with EU health, safety, and environmental requirements for construction products | European Union | Mandatory for construction-grade plywood | Application/use-case (construction) | Legal basis: Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 (Construction Products Regulation); implemented for plywood via EN 13986 — see EN 13986 row above for source documents. |
| 16 | AS/NZS 2269.0:2012 | "Plywood – Structural, Part 0: Specifications" – minimum performance requirements for structural plywood manufacture/use | Australia / New Zealand | Mandatory for "structural plywood" | Application/use-case (structural) | PREVIEW AS/NZS 2269.0:2012 (current ed., Amdt 1:2015) free preview: store.accuristech.com — AS/NZS 2269.0:2012 preview 3RD-PARTY Full document: scribd.com — AS 2269 |
| 17 | ASTM D3043 | US standard test method for structural properties of wood-based panel products (bending/mechanical properties of plywood) | United States | Voluntary/referenced | Application/use-case (structural – test method) | PREVIEW Latest edition D3043-17R25 (reapproved 2025), official ASTM page: store.astm.org — D3043-17 |
| 18 | PS 1 / PS 2 | US "Voluntary Product Standards" — performance standards for Construction Plywood (PS 1) and Structural Plywood (PS 2), referenced by NIST/APA; classified by wood group, ply count, structural rating | United States | Mixed — referenced in US building codes | Application/use-case (construction/structural) | OFFICIAL PS 1-19 'Structural Plywood' (latest, Dec 2019), full text via NIST: nist.gov — PS 1-19 Structural Plywood |
| 19 | JAS | Japan Agricultural Standard — defines grading, labeling, testing (strength, durability, moisture resistance, formaldehyde emissions ≤0.3 mg/L) for wood products | Japan | Mandatory for structural use | Application/use-case (structural) + Emissions | OFFICIAL JAS 0233-1:2024 'Plywood – Part 1: General requirements', full text via MAFF: maff.go.jp — JAS 0233-1:2024 (合板) English info portal: maff.go.jp/e — JAS info |
| 20 | JIS A 5908 | Japanese standard for particleboard and MDF, often referenced alongside JAS for wood-based panels in construction/furniture | Japan | Referenced/voluntary | Application/use-case (construction/furniture) | PREVIEW JIS A 5908:2022 (latest), official preview via Japanese Standards Association: webdesk.jsa.or.jp — JIS A 5908:2022 preview 3RD-PARTY Older free English edition (2003) via Internet Archive: archive.org — JIS A 5908:2003 (E) |
| 21 | Kofpi HB/SE | Korea Forest Products Inspection Corporation standard checking bonding, formaldehyde, and dimensions | South Korea | Requested by importers | Application/use-case (general quality) + Emissions | No standalone published standard PDF identified. Kofpi operates as an inspection/certification body under KS standards (e.g., KS F 3110): kofpi.or.kr — Korea Forest Products Inspection |
| 22 | KS F 3110 | Korean Standard for plywood — covers size, thickness, adhesive type, surface requirements, classified by type and wood group | South Korea | Referenced national standard | Application/use-case (general/construction) | Official Korean standards portal listings (no free full PDF found): kssn.net — KS F 3110 standard.go.kr | e-ks.kr |
| 23 | ISO 2426 | International ISO standard for plywood — classification by service condition and minimum technical requirements | International (Middle East, parts of India/SE Asia) | Voluntary/referenced | Application/use-case (general/service condition) | PREVIEW ISO 2426-1:2020 (General): iso.org — ISO 2426-1:2020 PREVIEW ISO 2426-2:2020 (Hardwood) + sample pdf: iso.org — ISO 2426-2:2020 / iteh.ai sample PREVIEW ISO 2426-3:2000 (Softwood): iso.org — ISO 2426-3:2000 |
| 24 | BS EN 636 | British Standard equivalent/adoption of EN 636, used in markets influenced by British standards (UAE, Qatar, India) | UK and British-standard-influenced markets (UAE, Qatar, India) | Mixed — same status as EN 636 | Application/use-case (indoor/humid/outdoor durability) | Same as EN 636 row above: 3RD-PARTY bsbedge.com — BS EN 636:2012+A1:2015 |
| 25 | GB/T 9846 | Chinese national standard for general-use plywood; used as technical reference for exports to SE Asia/Middle East | China | Voluntary/reference | Application/use-case (general purpose) | GB/T 9846-2015 'Plywood for general use' (latest, replaces GB/T 9846.1~9846.8-2004): chinesestandard.us — GB/T 9846-2015 (English) codeofchina.com — GB/T 9846-2015 scope/TOC |